PM Narendra Modi Visits ITER in France, Highlights India’s Key Role in Fusion Energy Project
📌 Key Highlights:
🔹 Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with French President Emmanuel Macron, visited the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in Cadarache, France.
🔹 ITER is the world’s largest nuclear fusion project, aiming to produce clean and unlimited energy through fusion technology.
🔹 The project involves 33 nations, including India, China, the USA, Japan, Russia, South Korea, and the European Union.
🔹 India has been a key contributor, with over 200 Indian scientists and top Indian companies actively participating in ITER’s development.
🔹 Tokamak technology, the core of ITER, is designed to harness fusion energy, mirroring the same process that powers the Sun and stars.
What is ITER?
🔹 ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is an international scientific project designed to demonstrate the feasibility of nuclear fusion as a large-scale and carbon-free energy source.
🔹 It operates on the principle of fusing hydrogen isotopes (Deuterium and Tritium) to generate massive energy—the same process that fuels stars.
🔹 ITER aims to produce 500 megawatts of fusion power by 2039 but will not convert it directly into electricity. Instead, it will pave the way for future fusion reactors.
What is a Tokamak?
🔹 A Tokamak is an advanced experimental machine designed to control the energy released from fusion reactions.
🔹 It uses strong magnetic fields to confine plasma in a toroidal (doughnut-shaped) structure and sustain high temperatures for nuclear fusion.
🔹 ITER is home to the world’s largest Tokamak, expected to play a crucial role in future clean energy production.
Significance of the ITER Project
✅ Future of Clean Energy: Fusion energy has the potential to revolutionize the global energy sector by providing a virtually limitless and environmentally friendly power source.
✅ Zero Carbon Emissions: Unlike fossil fuels, fusion energy produces no greenhouse gases, making it a crucial solution for climate change and energy sustainability.
✅ India’s Role in Global Science & Innovation: India’s involvement in ITER showcases its growing leadership in advanced scientific research and clean energy innovation.
India’s Contribution to ITER
🇮🇳 India is one of the seven key members of ITER and has made significant contributions in research and technology.
🏗️ Top Indian companies like L&T, Inox India, TCS, TCE, and HCL Technologies have played an essential role in manufacturing critical components for the project.
🔬 India has supplied Cryostat, Superconducting Magnets, and other crucial reactor components for the ITER facility.
Why is PM Modi’s Visit Significant?
⭐ PM Narendra Modi is the first Head of State to visit ITER, emphasizing India’s commitment to scientific research and innovation.
⭐ His visit highlights India’s growing influence in global energy collaboration and clean energy research.
⭐ India’s participation in ITER strengthens its energy security goals and commitment to sustainable development.
#CurrentAffairs #PMModi #ITER #FusionEnergy #NuclearEnergy #CleanEnergy #IndiaFrance #ScienceAndTechnology #AtharvaExamwise
By Team Atharva Examwise
