Waqf Law Amendment introduces 14 key changes, allows women & non-Muslims in Waqf Boards. Know why protests are rising. March 2025 current affairs update.
Waqf Law Amendment 2025: Key Highlights and Controversy Explained | Atharva Examwise Current News
The Central Government is set to introduce a new Waqf Amendment Bill in Parliament on April 2, 2025, aiming to restructure one of the largest land-holding bodies in India. With over 9.4 lakh acres of land under its purview — more than even the Indian Railways or Defence Ministry — the Waqf Board plays a major role in religious and community development.
However, the proposed 14 amendments to the Waqf Act have triggered protests across the country, particularly from opposition leaders and sections of the Muslim community. Let’s break down what’s changing and why it matters.
What’s the Status of the Waqf Amendment Bill So Far?
August 8, 2024: The Waqf Amendment Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha.
Nationwide protests erupted in response.
The bill was referred to the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) for review.
January 27, 2025: JPC approved the draft with 14 changes suggested by NDA MPs; opposition amendments were rejected.
February 13, 2025: JPC report presented in Parliament.
February 19, 2025: Cabinet approved the bill.
April 2, 2025: The bill is scheduled for debate and vote after an 8-hour discussion.
What is Waqf and Why Is It Important?
The term ‘Waqf’ originates from the Arabic word ‘Waqufa’, meaning “to halt or reserve.” In Islamic tradition, any property donated permanently for religious or charitable purposes is considered waqf.
According to the Awqaf Properties Investment Fund (AIPF):
Waqf property can range from cash, land, jewelry, to entire buildings.
Once donated, such property is considered Allah’s asset and cannot be sold or used for non-religious purposes.
The donor (called Waqif) may specify how the income from the property is to be used (e.g., only for education or healthcare).
The first recorded waqf is a date orchard with 600 trees set aside during Prophet Muhammad’s time to help the poor of Medina.
How Big is Waqf in India?
India’s waqf tradition began in the 12th century during the Delhi Sultanate.
Waqf properties in India commonly include mosques, madrasas, graveyards, orphanages, etc.
Many properties are either vacant or have been encroached upon illegally.
India holds over 9.4 lakh acres of waqf property, making it one of the largest religious landholders globally.
What Are the 14 Proposed Changes in the Waqf Act?
Although full details are awaited, here are some likely highlights based on sources:
Inclusion of women as members in state and central waqf boards.
Non-Muslims allowed to be nominated in advisory or management roles.
Digital mapping and registration of waqf properties to prevent encroachment.
Stricter penalties for illegal occupation of waqf land.
Greater transparency in revenue and property management.
Empowered audit and monitoring system under the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
Note: These changes aim to modernize the system, but critics view it as interference in religious autonomy.
Why Are Some Muslims Opposing the Amendments?
Concerns over state control of religious assets
Fear of dilution of Islamic ownership principles
Exclusion of opposition voices from the amendment process
Allegations that the bill is part of a larger political agenda
Sentiment that sacred properties should not be subject to government restructuring
Key Takeaways for Competitive Exam Aspirants
Bill Name: Waqf Amendment Bill 2025
Introduced: August 2024
Approved by Cabinet: February 2025
Voting Date: April 2, 2025
Proposed Reforms: Inclusion of women and non-Muslims, digital mapping, stronger governance
Significance: Waqf Board owns over 9.4 lakh acres, third-largest landholder in India
Controversy: Protests from Muslim community and opposition leaders
Why This Matters for Exams
This topic is highly relevant for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams under:
Polity and Governance: Structure and role of Waqf Boards
Current Affairs March 2025: Important legislation in Parliament
Minority Rights and Religious Autonomy: A sensitive and evolving issue
Daily GK Update: For questions on bills, committees, and national debates
Aspirants should follow such developments closely as questions may appear in prelims, mains, or essay sections.
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